top of page
MY
BLOG
Follow my journey in education where I explore high-quality, innovative teaching and learning practices, approaches and strategies.
SUBSCRIBE & GET NEW POSTS SENT RIGHT TO YOUR INBOX!
All Posts
The "Kendrick Lamar" Guide to High-Quality Project-Based Learning
When we think of a “classic” album—something like Kendrick Lamar’s good kid, m.A.A.d city —we aren’t just listening to a collection of random songs. We are experiencing a curated narrative, a cohesive world where every track serves a specific purpose in a larger story. As educators, we are essentially the “designers” of our students’ learning experiences. When we design Project-Based Learning (PBL) units, we aren’t just stacking lessons; we are composing a learning narrative.
David Lee
14 hours ago2 min read
Designing Classrooms and School Spaces with Design Thinking Practices
Are you looking to take your learning space design to the next level? When we set out to design new environments for our students, we started by defining our vision and understanding what the learning experience should look like. But having a vision is only the first step. To bridge the gap between our ideas and a functional reality, our STEM team leaned heavily into the principles of design thinking—specifically, the practice of prototyping. Through this practical, hands-on
David Lee
May 72 min read
How to Lead Transformative Change in Schools - Climbing Your School's 'Mount Everests'
Transformational change in education is a visionary summit we collectively strive to reach. Whether it involves shifting instructional practices, implementing a new learning model, or designing a campus, driving this change can feel as daunting as climbing Mount Everest. With nearly half of all organizational change efforts falling short, effective change management is an indispensable skill for educational leaders. Climbing Everest is not a hasty sprint; it is a meticulously
David Lee
May 12 min read
PBL Deep Dive: The 6 Pillars of Authentic Learning
In the context of Project-Based Learning, Authentic Learning is defined by the internal cognitive journey and personal motivation students experience while working. Within the architectural example provided, authentic learning is characterized by these six essential elements: Exploration and Inquiry : Students move beyond surface-level facts to deeply investigate the complexities of their challenge. Creative Problem-Solving and Innovation : The process requires students to d
David Lee
Apr 291 min read
The 6 Pillars of Authentic Learning: The Heartbeat of Project-Based Learning (PBL)
We often speak of authenticity as the heartbeat of Project-Based Learning (PBL). In our previous discussions, we explored the "Authentic Context"—the external scenario, the professional tools, and the physical environment that set the stage. However, a realistic stage is only half of the equation. To truly transform the student experience, we must look at Authentic Learning . While the context provides the where , authentic learning defines the how . It encompasses the cognit
David Lee
Apr 235 min read
The Interconnected Model of Project-Based Learning
Authenticity is often described as the heartbeat of Project-Based Learning, but creating it requires more than just a good idea. It requires an intentional alignment of several key elements that transform a classroom exercise into a meaningful, real-world experience. When we look at the architecture of a high-quality project, we find that each element reinforces the others to create a coherent whole. The Foundation: The Real-World Challenge Every authentic context begins with
David Lee
Apr 212 min read
The 5 Secrets to Authentic Project-Based Learning: Why "Authenticity" is the Key to Student Engagement
What does it truly mean for a learning experience to be "authentic"? We often hear that authenticity is the "heartbeat" of Project-Based Learning (PBL). However, to move from a vague concept to a rigorous classroom reality, we need to understand the specific building blocks that make a context mirror the complexities of real life. By aligning five essential elements— Real-World Challenges, Professional Methods, Authentic Tasks, Authentic Tools, and Authentic Artifacts —we can
David Lee
Apr 173 min read
Why Authenticity is the "Secret Sauce" of PBL: Making Learning as "Real" as Possible
What if school felt less like a series of disconnected tasks and more like a participation in the real world? This shift is driven by authenticity , the core, overarching concept of Project-Based Learning (PBL). Authenticity is the bridge that connects the classroom to reality, making the learning experience as "real" as possible to increase student motivation and persistence. When students tackle authentic problems, they don't just memorize facts; they meld prior experience
David Lee
Apr 162 min read
Project-Based Learning or Problem-Based? Solving the Acronym Confusion
In the world of innovative pedagogy, few things cause as much healthy debate as the "PBL" acronym. Is it Project-Based Learning or Problem-Based Learning? While the terms are frequently used interchangeably, understanding the nuance between them is essential for designing high-impact learning experiences. Rather than viewing them as competing ideologies, it is more accurate to see them as complementary approaches on a spectrum of student-centered inquiry. The "Big Tent" Model
David Lee
Apr 152 min read


What is PBL? Principles for Effective Project-Based Learning
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is often misunderstood as simply “doing projects” at the end of a unit. However, research and practice show that PBL is not a dessert; it is the main course. It is a fundamental shift from traditional models where students are passive recipients of information to a model where they are active investigators and creators (Larmer, Mergendoller, & Boss, 2015). Why the Shift Matters We currently live in a project-based world. Modern careers are increas
David Lee
Apr 143 min read
Why STEM & PBL are a "Natural Fit": PBL is the Secret to High-Quality STEM
If constructivism is the philosophy that explains how we learn through experience, then Project-Based Learning (PBL) is the "delivery instrument" that makes it happen in the classroom (Jumaat, 2018). In the world of STEM, PBL isn't just an optional teaching strategy; it is the most authentic context for developing true STEM literacy. The Perfect Alignment STEM and PBL are a "natural fit" because they share a shared pedagogical backbone: the design process (Miller, 2016). High
David Lee
Apr 92 min read
The STEM Integration Analogy You Need to Know
Understanding the nuances of STEM integration can be challenging. To make these concepts more concrete, I find it helpful to use a spatial analogy that illustrates how disciplines interact at different levels of integration. The Landscape of Learning In a multidisciplinary approach , imagine each discipline as a distinct island. While these islands exist on the same planet—connected by a central theme—they remain separate. Students visit each island to learn discipline-specif
David Lee
Apr 81 min read
The 3 Levels of STEM Integration (Which One Are You Using?)
Many educators believe that "doing STEM" simply means teaching science and math in the same week. However, true STEM integration exists on a spectrum—what experts call the "Integration Incline Plane." Moving up this incline requires a shift from teaching subjects in silos to creating a seamless, unified experience where boundaries disappear. Understanding these levels is the key to designing effective, high-impact learning. Defining STEM Integration At its core, STEM integrat
David Lee
Apr 73 min read
Innovation at the Intersection: Why Your Students Need Interdisciplinary Problem-Solving
How do we prepare students to create truly groundbreaking innovations? While specialized knowledge is important, history and modern industry suggest that the most revolutionary ideas often occur at the "intersection"—the space where diverse disciplines and fields converge. The Power of the Intersection In his influential book, The Medici Effect , Frans Johansson (2004) introduces us to this concept of the intersection. The term is inspired by the Medici family of the Renaissa
David Lee
Apr 22 min read
Human-Centered Design vs. Design Thinking: The Real Difference
Are Human-Centered Design (HCD) and Design Thinking the same? While often used interchangeably, the difference is subtle but vital for STEM. Both prioritize people and iterative work, but as Prof. Kate Canales notes, HCD is the "square" to Design Thinking's "rectangle." Design Thinking encompasses HCD’s core values while adding specific methods and mindsets to generate novel, robust solutions (Norman, n.d.). It’s about the creative work that brings these human-centered ideas
David Lee
Apr 11 min read
Innovation Approaches with STEM Education: Design Thinking & Systems Thinking
The scientific method and the engineering design process are the bedrock of STEM education. They provide the rigor and structure necessary for investigation. However, as we look at the complex landscape of the 21st century, we must acknowledge that real-world problems are rarely linear. They are messy, multifaceted, and deeply ambiguous. To truly prepare students, we must move beyond these established frameworks and integrate creative problem-solving approaches that embrace u
David Lee
Mar 312 min read
8 Emerging Technologies Every Student Should Know in STEM Education
In a world increasingly defined by volatility and complexity (VUCA), how do we prepare students for an "uncertain and ambiguous" future? One of the key components of high-quality STEM learning is the integration of emerging technologies . But what exactly qualifies as an "emerging technology"? According to Rotolo et al. (2015), these are "radically novel and relatively fast-growing technologies characterized by a certain degree of coherence persisting over time." Their most s
David Lee
Mar 262 min read
What is STEM Identity? (And Why It Matters)
When we talk about STEM education, we often focus on content knowledge or technical skills. But there is another crucial aspect that often determines a student's long-term success: STEM Identity . What is STEM identity? It is a person’s ability to “see themselves as the kind of people who could be legitimate participants in STEM through their interest, abilities, race, gender, and culture” (Hughes et al., 2013, p. 2). It goes beyond just getting an 'A' in math class; it is th
David Lee
Mar 252 min read
Visualizing Integrated STEM Practices: Pulley System & Orchestra
To truly understand STEM practices, we must look beyond individual skills and view them through an integrated lens. This is the heart of "Situated STEM Learning" —the idea that understanding how to apply knowledge is just as important as the knowledge itself. But how do we visualize this integration? 1. The Pulley System Kelley and Knowles (2016) propose a "block and tackle" pulley framework. Imagine Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math as four separate pulleys. Toget
David Lee
Mar 241 min read


How to Design Authentic Project-Based Learning Experiences - PBL
This video shows the process I use (and mindset) to design project-based (PBL) learning experiences that are optimal for design thinking integration. Thank you so much for checking out this video. If you are interested in learning more please check the link below to receive free resources that can help you start on your journey of equipping your students with design thinking. Learn more about these experiences here: lpbeta.org/book Timestamp 0:35 Start with the Standards 1:81
David Lee
Mar 201 min read
bottom of page